Platform to Protect Environmental Defenders

Since 2012, at least 1,910 environmental and land defenders have been killed around the world. In 2022 alone, Global Witness documented the murders of 177 land and environmental defenders. Of the total number of attacks on environmental defenders in 2022, an alarming 88% occurred in the Americas, primarily in Colombia, Mexico, and Brazil. Impunity continues to reign as the access to justice for these killings remains scarce. Furthermore, the criminalization and stigmatization of defenders remains a prominent form of attack that often precedes killings.

Evaluating Projects and Programs in Fragile, Conflict-Affected, and Violent Contexts
Gardening
Friday, April 12, 2024

With violent conflict on the rise around the world, the contexts in which international institutions—including the World Bank, United Nations Development Program (UNDP), Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), and the Global Environmental Facility (GEF)—support environmental and development interventions are increasingly characterized by fragility, conflict, and violence (FCV).