Research Reports

ELI publishes Research Reports available for free download that present the analysis and conclusions of the policy studies ELI undertakes to improve environmental law and policy. These reports contribute to education of the profession and disseminate diverse points of view and opinions to stimulate a robust and creative exchange of ideas. Those publications, which express opinions of the authors and not necessarily those of the Institute, its Board of Directors, or funding organizations, exemplify ELI’s commitment to dialogue with all sectors.
Model Municipal Ordinance on Advancing Community Composting: Background Memorandum
Linda Breggin, Darby Hoover, Brenda Platt, Taalin RaoShah, Leah Fattor, Sophia Jones, Julia Spector
June 2025

Even once a municipality has reduced zoning barriers (see the previous background memorandum), community composters may still encounter regulatory barriers—such as nuisance determinations—at both the municipal and state levels that can hinder their ability to establish and sustain operations.

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Model Municipal Ordinance on Advancing Community Composting: With Commentaries
Linda Breggin, Darby Hoover, Brenda Platt, Taalin RaoShah, Leah Fattor, Sophia Jones, Julia Spector
June 2025

Even once a municipality has reduced zoning barriers (see the previous model), community composters may still encounter regulatory barriers—such as nuisance determinations—at both the municipal and state levels that can hinder their ability to establish and sustain operations. The NRDC/ELI/ILSR Model Municipal Ordinance on Advancing Community Composting is intended to remove unreasonable regulatory barriers to and provide opportunities for community composting.

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Plastics: Exposing Their Climate Impacts
Holly Kaufman, Xia (Alice) Zhu, Cecilia Diedrich, John Doherty
May 2025

This report from the Plastics & Climate Project and the Environmental Law Institute investigates the state of scientific knowledge about the ways that plastics are impacting climate change. Synthesizing the latest peer-reviewed scientific research, the report systematically maps out three pathways through which plastics affect the climate. Plastics emit greenhouse gases throughout their lifecycle, might disrupt key ecosystem processes essential to sequestering carbon, and could affect how the Earth reflects and absorbs energy.

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Alaska Hardrock Mining Policy - Recommendations Based on a Comparison of State Laws and Regulations
Zoe Vogel, Leah Fattor, Cecilia Diedrich , Rebecca Kihslinger, James McElfish
February 2025

Hardrock mining is an important economic activity in the United States, providing valuable non-fuel metals and minerals needed for technology, infrastructure, and industry. However, it can also have significant negative impacts on the environment and local communities. Thus, effective regulaiton of hardrock mining activities is paramount to the mitigation of such negative externalities. 

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ELI Private Sector Climate Adaptation Measures for Households, Schools, and Businesses
Taalin RaoShah, Linda Breggin
February 2025

Climate adaptation involves preparing for the impacts of climate change, which are projected to become more frequent and intense. Implementing adaptation measures can help build climate resilience—the ability to endure these worsening effects, such as flooding, extreme heat, and other climate hazards. State and local governments around the country are working to develop and implement climate adaptation and resilience plans.

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